Are Shih Tzus The Right Breed For You?
By George Walker, Walker’s K9 Services – Tucson, AZ
The Shih Tzu is one of the most recognizable small companion dogs in the world. With their flowing coats, expressive eyes, and affectionate personalities, these little dogs have earned a reputation as devoted family companions rather than working dogs. Despite their size, Shih Tzus are confident, resilient, and full of character.
A Brief History
The Shih Tzu traces its roots back to ancient China, where it was bred
as a royal companion dog. These dogs lived in palaces and were
treasured for their friendly nature and elegant appearance. Unlike
many modern breeds, Shih Tzus were never meant for herding,
guarding, or hunting—they were bred for companionship, and
that purpose still defines them today.
Personality and Temperament
Shih Tzus are known for being:
Affectionate and people-oriented – They bond closely
with their families and enjoy attention.
Friendly and social – Most do well with children, visitors,
and other pets when properly socialized.
Confident but not aggressive – They carry themselves
with surprising self-assurance for a small dog.
Stubborn at times – Intelligence paired with independence
means training requires patience and consistency.
Because of their people-focused nature, Shih Tzus don’t like being left alone for long periods. They thrive in homes where they can be part of daily life.
Exercise Needs
Shih Tzus are relatively low-energy compared to many breeds, but they still need regular activity:
Short daily walks
Light play sessions indoors or in a secure yard
Mental stimulation through toys and simple training games
They are well-suited for apartment living as long as their basic exercise and social needs are met.
Grooming and Coat Care
One of the biggest considerations with Shih Tzus is grooming. Their long, double coat requires commitment:
Daily brushing if kept long
Regular professional grooming every 4–8 weeks
Eye and facial cleaning to prevent irritation
Routine nail and ear care
Many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to make maintenance more manageable, especially in warmer climates like Southern Arizona.
Training Considerations
Shih Tzus are smart but can be selective listeners. Successful training depends on:
Short, positive training sessions
Consistency from everyone in the household
Clear boundaries and structure
Avoiding harsh corrections, which can shut them down
House-training can take longer than with some breeds, so patience and routine are essential.
Health and Lifespan
Shih Tzus typically live 10–16 years. Common health considerations include:
Breathing issues related to their short muzzle
Eye injuries or infections
Dental problems due to small mouths
Joint issues in some individuals
Responsible breeding, proper diet, regular veterinary care, and maintaining a healthy weight go a long way in supporting a long, comfortable life.
Is a Shih Tzu Right for You?
A Shih Tzu may be a great fit if you:
Want a true companion dog
Enjoy grooming or are willing to budget for professional grooming
Prefer a smaller, indoor-oriented dog
Have time to spend interacting with your dog daily
They may not be ideal if you’re looking for a highly athletic dog, a working breed, or a dog that can be left alone for long hours.
Final Thoughts
Shih Tzus may be small, but their loyalty and personality fill a home. With proper care, structure, and training, they make loving companions for singles, families, and seniors alike. Like all dogs, success with a Shih Tzu depends on understanding the breed’s needs and committing to meeting them consistently.
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Written by: George Walker
Walkers K9 Services | Tucson & Marana, AZ
520-500-7202
WalkersK9Services.org
